EDAPT Metabolism and Nutrition Practice Test

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• When glucose levels are low, one method of glucose formation is through which process?
• Which cycle produces CO2 from acetyl-CoA?
• How is energy balance defined?
• Which method is effective for maintaining a healthy metabolism?
• Which macronutrient is a part of nucleotide structure?
• Which factors influence basal metabolic rate (BMR)?
• What is a potential outcome of prolonged insulin resistance?
• Under high levels of ATP and glucose, which process is most likely to occur?
• What distinguishes saturated fats from unsaturated fats?
• The term metabolism encompasses which of the following?
• How are fatty acids primarily metabolized in the body?
• What is the primary function of glucagon in the body?
• How do dietary fats influence cholesterol levels?
• Which enzyme is responsible for phosphorylating glucose in the first step of glycolysis?
• What pH indicates metabolic acidosis?
• One of the roles of stress hormones is to influence what aspect of metabolism?
• Which of the following best describes the role of enzymes in metabolism?
• Which dietary component is likely increased in a ketogenic diet?
• What is a potential consequence of a hardened hepatic portal vein?
• Which tissue contains the majority of the body's glycogen stores?
• In the absorptive state, what is the primary source of energy for most cells?
• What effect does insulin resistance have on fat storage in the body?
• What hormone primarily regulates the absorptive state in the body?
• What is the main product of beta-oxidation?
• What is the primary function of cofactors in enzyme activity?
• What is a primary source of body heat?
• What is the process of gluconeogenesis responsible for?
• Which nutrient is essential for growth and development and found in excess may lead to health issues?
• How do hormones affect appetite regulation?
• What is the role of calcium in metabolism?
• What does glycolysis convert glucose into?
• Which prefix would be used to indicate a nutrient that is needed in large amounts?
• What is the likely outcome of prolonged fasting on blood sugar levels?
• What is the effect of cutaneous vasodilation on body temperature?
• What term describes any ingested chemical that is absorbed and used by the body?
• What is lipogenesis?
• What can be a physiological response to metabolic acidosis?
• How does the body utilize amino acids for energy?
• Which vitamin is water-soluble?
• What characterizes a ketogenic diet?
• Which condition is characterized by a blood pH below 7.35?
• What does energy expenditure refer to?
• What is the normal pH range of blood?
• What are micronutrients, and why are they essential?
• Which of the following processes produces organic acids or alcohols?
• Where does glycolysis occur in the cell?
• Which dietary factor can worsen insulin resistance?
• After breakfast, what hormone does the pancreas produce to regulate blood sugar?
• In a patient with diabetes who cannot produce insulin, what is a likely result after consuming sugar?
• In which cellular location does fermentation take place?
• Which process is responsible for oxidizing glucose to make pyruvate?
• In which type of organisms does the citric acid cycle occur?
• Catabolic processes include which of the following activities?
• Which compound is formed at the end of the electron transport chain?
• What is the primary energy currency of cells?
• Which organ is critical for regulating various metabolic processes?
• What does metabolic alkalosis do to the body's acid-base balance?
• What happens when the liver cannot convert ammonia to urea?
• Which process utilizes NADH to create a proton gradient?
• As insulin production decreases, what happens to glucose entering cells?
• Which vitamin is needed for bone development and is often added to milk?
• Which organ system is NOT involved in thermoregulation?
• What function does the liver perform?
• How does an increase in metabolic rate affect body temperature?
• What term refers to an ingested chemical that must be consumed?
• What role do melanocortin-secreting neurons play in the body?
• Which of the following scenarios indicates diabetes?
• Proteins function as structural components in all of the following except __________.
• What effect does decreased insulin have on blood glucose levels in the bloodstream?
• What is an example of anabolism?
• What main change occurs in metabolic acidosis regarding bicarbonate levels?
• Which of the following statements best describes glucocorticoids?
• Enzymes are primarily composed of which macromolecule?
• Which two processes are included in anaerobic fermentation?
• How does the body primarily store excess energy from carbohydrates?
• What is the first step that occurs in the electron transport chain?
• Which of the following are classified as macronutrients?
• What effect do both metabolic acidosis and alkalosis have on metabolic enzymes?
• Which hormone stimulates gluconeogenesis?
• What type of metabolic rate is measured after eating a meal in the absorptive state?
• What physiological mechanism promotes moderate heat loss?
• When taking mineral supplements, is it possible to consume too many minerals?
• Which nutrient plays a critical role in hormone production?
• Which condition is essential for measuring basal metabolic rate accurately?
• Which macronutrient is important for the structure of skin, hair, and nails?
• What does the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) represent?
• How are carbohydrates primarily metabolized in the body?
• How can amino acids contribute to energy production?
• What hormone is primarily responsible for the sensation of satiation?
• What is the role of fiber in nutrition?
• What step in aerobic respiration comes after glycolysis?
• What might increased urea concentrations indicate in the context of liver disease?
• What is the primary function of chloride in nutrition?
• Which coenzyme serves as a high energy electron carrier that aids in the oxidation of molecules?
• What is the result of moving out of the hot sun and into the shade on body temperature?
• What would be a long-term result of decreased glucose usage due to lower insulin levels?
• What role does adipose tissue serve in metabolism?
• Which statement best describes the function of brown fat?
• Why is thermoregulation important?
• What happens to metabolism when there is a lack of nutrients?
• How can dietary choices impact inflammation?
• What is a primary source of body heat during metabolism?
• Which hormone activates Melanocortin-secreting neurons?
• Which process produces NADH while using NAD+?
• What is the end product of the citric acid cycle?
• Which water-soluble vitamin serves as a coenzyme?
• What is the primary purpose of metabolic testing?
• Where are amino acids primarily catabolized in the body?
• In glycolysis, glycerol enters central metabolism as what molecule?
• What happens to metabolic rate when the body produces more thyroid hormone?
• When a person consumes more protein than is excreted, this signifies what condition?
• What is the primary function of anabolism?
• Which pathway is primarily used for generating amino acids for protein synthesis?
• Which peptide is associated with short-term regulation of food intake?
• Which nutrient is primarily used for energy storage in the body?
• What is the role of the kidneys when the liver cannot detoxify ammonia?
• What is the role of probiotics in nutrition?
• How does vitamin D influence metabolism?
• What can be a sign of insulin resistance in terms of body weight?
• What role does insulin play in glucose metabolism?
• Rank the ATP production processes from most to least ATP produced per substrate.
• How does insulin resistance primarily affect glucose metabolism?
• Which hormone stimulates glycolysis?
• Which of the following do humans consume as part of a balanced diet? Select all that apply
• In which condition would you expect high acidity in the blood?
• True or false: Holoenzymes consist of protein components and necessary coenzymes or cofactors, making them complete and functional enzymes.
• What role does insulin play in metabolism?
• How does physical activity affect metabolism?
• What impact does aging typically have on metabolism?
• What term describes the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones?
• Which components are regenerated after an enzymatic reaction?
• What method can be used to measure metabolic rate indirectly?
• What is a direct consequence of insulin resistance related to blood sugar levels?
• Which of the following factors affect metabolic rate?
• Which macronutrient provides about 9 kcal/g when fully oxidized?
• How does metabolic acidosis affect metabolism?
• During what process does the breakdown of glucose occur?
• Insulin resistance primarily disrupts the uptake of which nutrient?
• Carbohydrates function as structural components in all of the following except __________.
• Which metabolic process will NOT occur in the post-absorptive state?
• Which is a beneficial lifestyle change to improve insulin sensitivity?
• Which of the following is not considered a major class of nutrients?
• What impact does insulin resistance have on energy levels?
• Lipids function as structural components in all of the following except __________.
• What does energy density refer to?
• What physiological response is triggered by high blood sugar levels due to insulin resistance?
• Which step comes first in the catabolism of amino acids to urea?
• What does a calorimetry system measure?
• What happens to blood sugar levels in the postabsorptive state?
• What is metabolism primarily responsible for in organisms?
• How does alcohol consumption generally affect metabolism?
• Which of the following is not an expected outcome of metabolic acidosis?
• How do body composition changes affect metabolism?
• What is the primary role of cholecystokinin (CCK) in appetite regulation?
• Insulin inhibits which of the following processes?
• What happens to blood sugar levels after eating a big breakfast?
• What is the impact of high-fructose corn syrup on metabolism?
• Which of the following accurately describes the function of coenzyme A?
• What role does the pancreas play in metabolism?
• Which hormones are considered short-term regulators of appetite?
• Why is protein synthesis important for metabolism?
• Which mechanism helps the body return to normal temperature during hyperthermia?
• Which macronutrient serves as a major energy source?
• Which of the following occurs in the cytosol?
• When is the best time to measure basal metabolic rate?
• What happens to additional glucose consumed during the absorptive state?
• Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to which metabolic issue?
• What is one of the main roles of glucocorticoids in metabolism?
• Which process is primarily associated with the release of energy?
• Which process is responsible for storing glucose for future energy use?
• What is the role of thyroid hormones in metabolism?
• Which step does fructose enter glycolysis after being phosphorylated?
• How do antioxidants contribute to health?
• In what order are macronutrients catabolized during the absorptive state?
• Which hormone is primarily associated with feelings of hunger?
• What is the function of B vitamins in energy metabolism?
• How does hydration affect metabolic processes?
• How can intermittent fasting affect metabolic health?
• Which of the following is a risk factor for developing insulin resistance?
• What is an example of catabolism?
• Which of the following factors can contribute to metabolic syndrome?
• What is required for anabolism to occur?
• Cofactors are required for the catalytic function of which biological molecules?
• What effect does increasing exercise have on metabolic rate?
• What is the primary metabolic function of the liver?
• Which hormone does not stimulate lipolysis?
• Which process primarily occurs in the mitochondria?
• What is the primary function of lipids in the body?
• How does the body respond metabolically during fasting?
• Which compound is produced during glycolysis along with ATP?
• What role do dehydrogenase enzymes play in metabolic processes?
• What is not an expected outcome of cirrhosis?
• Who would you expect to be in a state of negative nitrogen balance?
• What is produced during the citric acid cycle?
• What is the effect of exercise on blood sugar levels?
• What refers to an ingested chemical that can be synthesized by the body if it is not consumed?
• What is NOT an expected outcome of diabetes?
• What is the process that produces most NADH contributing to ATP synthesis?
• How does chronic insulin resistance relate to metabolic syndrome?
• What occurs to pyruvate under aerobic conditions?
• What is the correct order of molecules in the lipogenesis of triglycerides starting with glucose?
• Which of the following hormones decreases appetite?
• What pH indicates metabolic alkalosis?
• What process is described by the enzyme acting on the carboxylic acid group of pyruvic acid and producing CO2?
• Which metabolic pathway is primarily used to extract energy from glucose?
• Which of the following statements about coenzymes is true?
• What is the effect of stress hormones like cortisol on metabolism?
• What is the primary function of glucagon in metabolism?
• Which hormone increases blood sugar levels post-exercise?
• What does the thermic effect of food (TEF) refer to?
• What is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain?
• What is the net ATP gain from glycolysis per glucose molecule?
• What process does insulin promote in the body?
• If insulin production decreases, what happens to the rate of glycolysis?
• Which term is used for the unit of energy found on nutrition labels?
• Which metabolic disorder is commonly associated with insulin resistance?
• Which factor is a known contributor to increased fat deposition with age?
• What is ketosis?
• In what condition does gluconeogenesis become particularly important?
• How does metabolic adaptation occur during weight loss?
• What occurs during the process of deamination?
• What is the first step in the catabolism of amino acids?
• What is the main purpose of the citric acid cycle?